CAS-005 Certification - CAS-005 Sample Questions

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CompTIA CAS-005 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Security Engineering: This section measures the skills of CompTIA security architects that involve troubleshooting common issues related to identity and access management (IAM) components within an enterprise environment. Candidates will analyze requirements to enhance endpoint and server security while implementing hardware security technologies. This domain also emphasizes the importance of advanced cryptographic concepts in securing systems.
Topic 2	Security Architecture: This domain focuses on analyzing requirements to design resilient systems, including the configuration of firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
Topic 3	Security Operations: This domain is designed for CompTIA security architects and covers analyzing data to support monitoring and response activities, as well as assessing vulnerabilities and recommending solutions to reduce attack surfaces. Candidates will apply threat-hunting techniques and utilize threat intelligence concepts to enhance operational security.
Topic 4	Governance, Risk, and Compliance: This section of the exam measures the skills of CompTIA security architects that cover the implementation of governance components based on organizational security requirements, including developing policies, procedures, and standards. Candidates will learn about managing security programs, including awareness training on phishing and social engineering.

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CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam Sample Questions (Q172-Q177):

NEW QUESTION # 172
A product development team has submitted code snippets for review prior to release.
INSTRUCTIONS
Analyze the code snippets, and then select one vulnerability, and one fix for each code snippet.
Code Snippet 1

Code Snippet 2

Vulnerability 1:
* SQL injection
* Cross-site request forgery
* Server-side request forgery
* Indirect object reference
* Cross-site scripting
Fix 1:
* Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
* Perform output encoding of queryResponse,
* Ensure usex:ia belongs to logged-in user.
* Inspect URLS and disallow arbitrary requests.
* Implement anti-forgery tokens.
Vulnerability 2
1) Denial of service
2) Command injection
3) SQL injection
4) Authorization bypass
5) Credentials passed via GET
Fix 2
A) Implement prepared statements and bind
variables.
B) Remove the serve_forever instruction.
C) Prevent the "authenticated" value from being overridden by a GET parameter.
D) HTTP POST should be used for sensitive parameters.
E) Perform input sanitization of the userid field.

Answer:

Explanation:
Code Snippet 1
Vulnerability 1: SQL injection
SQL injection is a type of attack that exploits a vulnerability in the code that interacts with a database. An attacker can inject malicious SQL commands into the input fields, such as username or password, and execute them on the database server. This can result in data theft, data corruption, or unauthorized access.
Fix 1: Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
Input sanitization is a technique that prevents SQL injection by validating and filtering the user input values before passing them to the database. The input sanitization should remove any special characters, such as quotes, semicolons, or dashes, that can alter the intended SQL query. Alternatively, the input sanitization can use a whitelist of allowed values and reject any other values.
Code Snippet 2
Vulnerability 2: Cross-site request forgery
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) is a type of attack that exploits a vulnerability in the code that handles web requests. An attacker can trick a user into sending a malicious web request to a server that performs an action on behalf of the user, such as changing their password, transferring funds, or deleting data. This can result in unauthorized actions, data loss, or account compromise.
Fix 2: Implement anti-forgery tokens.
Anti-forgery tokens are techniques that prevent CSRF by adding a unique and secret value to each web request that is generated by the server and verified by the server before performing the action. The anti- forgery token should be different for each user and each session, and should not be predictable or reusable by an attacker. This way, only legitimate web requests from the user's browser can be accepted by the server.

NEW QUESTION # 173
An organization is developing on Al-enabled digital worker to help employees complete common tasks such as template development, editing, research, and scheduling. As part of the Al workload the organization wants to Implement guardrails within the platform. Which of the following should the company do to secure the Al environment?

A. Grant the system the ability to self-govern
B. Limn the platform's abilities to only non-sensitive functions
C. Enhance the training model's effectiveness.
D. Require end-user acknowledgement of organizational policies.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Limiting the platform's abilities to only non-sensitive functions helps to mitigate risks associated with AI operations. By ensuring that the AI-enabled digital worker is only allowed to perform tasks that do not involve sensitive or critical data, the organization reduces the potential impact of any security breaches or misuse.
Enhancing the training model's effectiveness (Option B) is important but does not directly address security guardrails. Granting the system the ability to self-govern (Option C) could increase risk as it may act beyond the organization's control. Requiring end-user acknowledgement of organizational policies (Option D) is a good practice but does not implement technical guardrails to secure the AI environment.

NEW QUESTION # 174
A company receives reports about misconfigurations and vulnerabilities in a third-party hardware device that is part of its released products. Which of the following solutions is the best way for the company to identify possible issues at an earlier stage?

A. Performing vulnerability tests on each device delivered by the providers
B. Performing regular red-team exercises on the vendor production line
C. Implementing a monitoring process for the integration between the application and the vendor appliance
D. Implementing a proper supply chain risk management program

Answer: D

Explanation:
Addressing misconfigurations and vulnerabilities in third-party hardware requires a comprehensive approach to manage risks throughout the supply chain. Implementing a proper supply chain risk management (SCRM) program is the most effective solution as it encompasses the following:
Holistic Approach: SCRM considers the entire lifecycle of the product, from initial design through to delivery and deployment. This ensures that risks are identified and managed at every stage.
Regular Audits and Assessments: A robust SCRM program involves regular audits and assessments, both internally and with suppliers, to ensure compliance with security standards and best practices.
Collaboration and Communication: Ensures that there is effective communication and collaboration between the company and its suppliers, leading to faster identification and resolution of issues.
Other options, while beneficial, do not provide the same comprehensive risk management:
A . Performing vulnerability tests on each device delivered by the providers: While useful, this is reactive and only addresses issues after they have been delivered.
B . Performing regular red-team exercises on the vendor production line: This can identify vulnerabilities but is not as comprehensive as a full SCRM program.
C . Implementing a monitoring process for the integration between the application and the vendor appliance: This is important but only covers the integration phase, not the entire supply chain.
Reference:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide
NIST Special Publication 800-161, "Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Federal Information Systems and Organizations" ISO/IEC 27036-1:2014, "Information technology - Security techniques - Information security for supplier relationships"

NEW QUESTION # 175
Which of the following is the main reason quantum computing advancements are leading companies and countries to deploy new encryption algorithms?

A. Zero Trust security architectures will require homomorphic encryption.
B. Perfect forward secrecy will prevent deployment of advanced firewall monitoring techniques
C. Encryption systems based on large prime numbers will be vulnerable to exploitation
D. Quantum computers will enable malicious actors to capture IP traffic in real time

Answer: C

Explanation:
Advancements in quantum computing pose a significant threat to current encryption systems, especially those based on the difficulty of factoring large prime numbers, such as RSA. Quantum computers have the potential to solve these problems exponentially faster than classical computers, making current cryptographic systems vulnerable.
Why Large Prime Numbers are Vulnerable:
Shor's Algorithm: Quantum computers can use Shor's algorithm to factorize large integers efficiently, which undermines the security of RSA encryption.
Cryptographic Breakthrough: The ability to quickly factor large prime numbers means that encrypted data, which relies on the hardness of this mathematical problem, can be decrypted.

NEW QUESTION # 176
A company wants to invest in research capabilities with the goal to operationalize the research output. Which of the following is the best option for a security architect to recommend?

A. Dark web monitoring
B. Honeypots
C. Continuous adversary emulation
D. Threat intelligence platform

Answer: D

Explanation:
Investing in a threat intelligence platform is the best option for a company looking to operationalize research output. A threat intelligence platform helps in collecting, processing, and analyzing threat data to provide actionable insights. These platforms integrate data from various sources, including dark web monitoring, honeypots, and other security tools, to offer a comprehensive view of the threat landscape.
Why a Threat Intelligence Platform?
Data Integration: It consolidates data from multiple sources, including dark web monitoring and honeypots, making it easier to analyze and derive actionable insights.
Actionable Insights: Provides real-time alerts and reports on potential threats, helping the organization take proactive measures.
Operational Efficiency: Streamlines the process of threat detection and response, allowing the security team to focus on critical issues.
Research and Development: Facilitates the operationalization of research output by providing a platform for continuous monitoring and analysis of emerging threats.
Other options, while valuable, do not offer the same level of integration and operationalization capabilities:
A: Dark web monitoring: Useful for specific threat intelligence but lacks comprehensive operationalization.
C: Honeypots: Effective for detecting and analyzing specific attack vectors but not for broader threat intelligence.
D: Continuous adversary emulation: Important for testing defenses but not for integrating and operationalizing threat intelligence.

NEW QUESTION # 177
......

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CAS-005 CERTIFICATION - CAS-005 SAMPLE QUESTIONS

CAS-005 Certification - CAS-005 Sample Questions